Tuesday, May 10, 2016

Kenyans protest against electoral body

Police use tear gas and water cannon to break up rally urging resignation of supervising body in run-up to 2017 vote.

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Kenyan police have fired tear gas and water cannon to disperse protesters who had gathered to demand the resignation of a body supervising next year's presidential elections.
Hundreds demonstrated on Monday in Nairobi near the office of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC).
They were demanding the resignation of the electoral body, saying it would rig the 2017 presidential elections.
Al Jazeera's Catherine Soi, reporting from Nairobi, said security was tight in the Kenyan capital after the protesters - who have pledged to gather every Monday - were dispersed.
"The protesters, led by opposition leader Raila Odinga, were demanding the resignation of the electoral commission as they believe there is already a plan to rig next year's general elections in favour of the ruling party," she said.
"The claims have been denied by the electoral body, which has described them as mere allegations and challenged the opposition to provide evidence."
"IEBC must go," the protesters shouted as dozens of police with support vehicles were mobilised on Monday in Nairobi.
Kenya's presidential and parliamentary polls are more than a year away but politicians are already lining up for what could be a bruising battle.
Violence erupted after the 2007 vote in Kenya, and the opposition disputed the 2013 election results.
"According to the protesters, the resignation process will take a long time, which is why they are protesting a year in advance to pressure them to disband," Al Jazeera's Soi said.
Members of the opposition Coalition of Reform and Democracy (CORD), which unsuccessfully sought to overturn the 2013 election results, staged a street protest last month.
The 2013 vote, which brought President Uhuru Kenyatta to power, proceeded calmly despite the opposition challenge.


Authorities face pressure to prepare carefully to ensure a peaceful vote in a country where ethnic loyalties often trump policy among voters.
About 1,200 people were killed in ethnic killing that erupted after the 2007 elections.
Kenyatta and his deputy, William Ruto, were on opposing sides in 2007 but, in 2013, they united in a coalition.
They were both charged by the Geneva-based International Criminal Court (ICC) with fomenting the post-election violence.
Both denied the charges, which were later dropped by the ICC.



Response: Ethnic violence is a major problem that hasn't just occurred in Kenya, but almost all of Africa. Now, elections are once again approaching and the same parties are running against each other and the same government body is overseeing the elections. With no changes made but simply more police, potentially corrupt police, on the scene, disaster seems almost unavoidable. The IEBC must step down and hand their role over to someone else with a less objective view on all sides running for the election. This is a necessary step in a process that will bring Kenya closer to a democracy, and farther away from ethnic rule. 
The author of this article seemed to do a good job presenting the facts as they are, without any sort of bias coming into play. 
Qazi, Shereena. "Aljazeera." 10/5/2016. Aljazeera Media Network. 10/5/2016. <http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/05/tear-gas-disperse-kenya-electoral-body-protest-160509144542177.html>. 

Monday, May 2, 2016

South Korea and Iran expected to sign major trade deals

South Korea's president has arrived in Tehran for the first summit between the two countries since 1962.

 | Middle EastAsiaIranHassan RouhaniSouth Korea
  • Engagement: 36
South Korea and Iran established diplomatic ties in 1962 but their heads of states have never had bilateral talks. [Reuters]
South Korea's President Park Geun-hye has arrived in Iran with a large group of business leaders for a visit during which the countries are expected to sign several trade deals worth billions of dollars. 
Park, along with several ministers, met Iran's President Hassan Rouhani at an official welcoming ceremony in the capital Tehran and held meetings with Iranian officials.
Iran's official state news agency IRNA said that more than 230 business executives accompanied Park.
Al Jazeera's Raza Sayah, reporting from Tehran, said the two leaders had already signed several agreements.
"A number of cooperation deals, trade deals, energy deals have been signed," he said. "And we have been hearing a lot of lofty numbers, upwards of $10bn in agreements, so this is a big day for Iran-South Korea relations."
Sayah said the two leaders were also likely to discuss security issues. 
"When you have high-level summits like this, it is very likely that leaders of these two countries will discuss security issues including North Korea," he said. "That of course is a very delicate subject."
Iran and North Korea, the South's main foe, are allies. Tehran and Pyongyang have long been suspected of being close partners in developing weapons technology.
North Korea was handed tougher UN sanctions for its fourth nuclear test and a long-range rocket launch earlier this year. Iran has denied seeking atomic weapons, insisting its nuclear programme is for purely civilian purposes such as power generation and medical research.
Trade between the two countries is currently at $6.1bn, and that Tehran would like to boost that to $17.4bn [EPA]
Iran has been seeking to integrate into the global financial system and improve ties with other countries since its own nuclear-related sanctions were lifted in January under a landmark deal with world powers.
Energy-hungry South Korea, the world's fifth largest importer of crude oil, used to be one of the biggest buyers of Iranian oil, but imports plummeted as a result of sanctions.
IRNA said trade between the two countries was currently at $6.1bn, and that Tehran would like to boost that to $17.4bn, a level last reached in 2011, before the sanctions were imposed.
"Iran's oil exports to South Korea have more than quadrupled to 400,000 barrels a day since international sanctions were lifted in January," Bijan Zanganeh, the oil minister, was quoted as saying on Sunday by the Shana news agency.
Iran, whose exports to South Korea were less than 100,000 barrels a day before sanctions were lifted, has since worked to quickly boost its output. It has focused on selling to its traditional customers in Asia, but has also shipped cargoes to Europe.
South Korea and Iran established diplomatic ties in 1962 but their heads of states have never had bilateral talks, according to Park's office.

Response: As stated within the article, Iran is partners with North Korea and has been suspected in co-working with them to develop nuclear weapons. A visit from South Korea to strengthen economic ties is a big step forward towards Iran becoming more of a political partner with the West and weakening their dealings with North Korea. 
As for the journalist who wrote this article, there did seem to be a small amount of prejudice towards Iran for their ties with North Korea. But otherwise I saw no other evidence of bias, just information stated as absolute fact. 
"Aljazeera." 2 May 2016. Aljazeera Media Network. 2 May 2016. <http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/05/south-korea-iran-expected-sign-major-trade-deals-160502092507286.html>.